Diogenes
of Sinope, also known as Diogenes the Cynic was a Greek philosopher,
born in Sinope (modern day Sinop, Turkey) about 412 BC (according
to other sources 404 BC), and died in 323 BC, at Corinth.
Details of his life come in the form of anecdotes (chreia),
especially from Diogenes Laërtius, in his book Lives
and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers.
Diogenes of Sinope was exiled from his native city and moved
to Athens, where he is said to have become a disciple of Antisthenes,
the former pupil of Socrates.
Diogenes, a beggar who made his home in the streets of Athens,
made a virtue of extreme poverty. He is said to have lived
in a large tub, rather than a house, and to have walked through
the streets carrying a lamp in the daytime, claiming to be
looking for an honest man.
He eventually settled in Corinth where he continued to pursue
the Cynic ideal of self-sufficiency: a life which was natural
and not dependent upon the luxuries of civilization.
Believing that virtue was better revealed in action and not
theory, his life was a relentless campaign to debunk the social
values and institutions of what he saw as a corrupt society.
‘When
I have a choice to make I like to think about it, and talk about
it first.’ Jane, aged
9
When given encouragement, children,
are natural thinkers and wonderer's. Are you a thinker and wonderer?
You were once a child or maybe still are and have lost the encouragement
or environment in which to think.
Thoughts are important, valuable and
interesting, and people should be encouraged to be natural talkers.
We may feel our ideas and insights are unformed or incoherent
but they have importance to us and ownership by us. I think,
therefore I am – a famous philosopher is quoted as saying.
When given the chance to play with
ideas, and given the right circumstances individuals are capable
of sustained levels of reasoning and argument. At Phil1 we create
the circumstances for dialogue that will stimulate critical
thinking and reasoning whether you are a child or adult or somewhere
in-between; whether you are a Diplomat or Dairy-maid, unemployed,
employed or retired.
Phil1, primarily, is a national resource
for individuals or groups to engage in both the fun and reward
of philosophy. Philosophy can seem a big and off-putting word
but at Phil1 we can make it jargon-free and accessible to all,
irrespective of your prior knowledge or experience. In fact,
for many people, if you are interested in learning about philosophy
and critical thinking, the less you know of philosophy the better!
Phil1 offers a base in Galloway for
individuals, families or groups to engage in philosophy in a
non-threatening environment. You can attend for an hour, an
evening, a day, weekend or longer. You can bring your employees
or your work colleagues, your department, your committee, your
community group, your ‘gang’.
Phil1 will construct a programme to
meet your needs.
Phil1 is based at Kilquhanity Childrens
Village in rural Galloway, about 6 miles from Castle Douglas
and 2 miles from the A75 at Springholm. The website at: www.Phil1.co.uk
will give you contact information. Please feel free to telephone
or e-mail if you would like to know more. Phil1 is organised
by Andrew Pyle the Headteacher at Kilquhanity.
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
Calvin and Hobbes (1985-1995)
Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was
an English philosopher, remembered today for his work
on political philosophy. His 1651 book Leviathan established
the foundation for most of Western political philosophy
from the perspective of social contract theory.
Calvin and Hobbes was a syndicated comic strip written
and illustrated by Bill Watterson. It follows the humorous
antics of Calvin, an imaginative six-year old boy, and
Hobbes, his energetic and sardonic stuffed tiger. The
pair are named after John Calvin, a 16th-century French
Reformation theologian, and Thomas Hobbes, a 17th-century
English political philosopher.